Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…     

间接原子吸收法测定茶叶中茶多酚的含量

研究了间接测定茶叶中茶多酚的原子吸收法。基于茶多酚与碱式乙酸铅发生络合反应，定量生成难溶于水的黄色沉淀，经离心后，用原子吸收法测定上清液中过量的铅离子，可间接测得茶多酚含量。其线性范围为3～25μg／mL，RSD=1．3％。测定结果与经典滴定法基本一致。     

重磁电震信息联合反演的随机建模技术

为了把目前的重磁反演从理论建模延伸到随机建模领域，本文从物理场、级数理论出发提出了重磁统计推断建模反演的方法．该方法在重磁场源分离的基础上，以断裂系统把研究区划分为一些独立的次级单元．在各单元内把要反演的地下界面深度作为其对应的极值重磁异常的二元复合逆函数，利用已知的重磁电震剖面资料，统计推断其逆函数的级数分布，以建立重磁电震联合反演的随机地质模型．应用该方法获得了合肥盆地的结晶基底构造图．该项技术探索．有潜能推进综合地球物理信息勘探技术发展．     

原子相互作用势对固体弹性模量的影响

分别导出了L-J和Morse相互作用势作用下面心立方结构的惰性元素晶体和金属晶体的弹性模量随压强的变化规律，讨论了原子相互作用势以及原子振动非简谐效应对固体弹性模量的影响．结果表明：在一级近似下简谐系数和第二非简谐系数对弹性模量随压强变化规律无影响；第一非简谐系数的存在使弹性模量增大．     

西藏人口的变迁与特征

和平解放前的西藏，是封建农奴制社会，这个制度严重的阻碍了生产力的发展和社会的进步，经济化落后，人口数量逐年减少。西藏和平解放以后，特别是民主改革以来，西藏在政治、经济、化、社会等方面发生了巨大变化。本通过有关数据，特别是对西藏自治区2000年第五次人口普查的资料分析，阐述了西藏人口的变迁，证明只有社会主义制度才能实现西藏人口快速健康的发展。     

活性氧消毒剂制备技术及空气消毒效果的研究

文中对活性氧消毒剂的制备工艺及其对于空气的消毒效果进行了阐述，说明其制造工艺是一种原子经济反应，新型的环境友好化工过程，对白色念球菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)、金黄色葡萄球菌 (Sylococcusccureus)的杀菌效果均高达99.90%，通过相关的试验数据说明消毒剂的性能稳定，无毒，对皮肤无刺激性。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中锡

应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定饮用水中锡,此法准确度、精密度令人满意.实验选定最佳工作条件载气400mL/min,屏蔽气800mL/min,灯电流60mA,负高压-320V.方法检出限为0.34μg/L,线性范围为(0～40.0)μg/L.目前测定饮用水中的锡国家还没有制定标准检验方法,本文的工作可为饮用水中锡的标准检验方法的制定做些探索.     

稳定人口增长率和出生率公式的误差估计

给出稳定人口增长率和出生率公式误差的一个估计，并给出了计算实例。